Introduction
The first woman on the Moon: the Artemis mission is one of the most anticipated events in modern space exploration history. When it happens, it will end a 50+ year wait and mark a genuine turning point in humanity’s relationship with the cosmos.
But who will she be? When will it happen? And why does the first woman on the Moon matter so profoundly?
Let’s explore everything we know.
Why There Has Never Been a Woman on the Moon
All 12 humans who walked on the Moon were Apollo astronauts — and all 12 were male. Not because women weren’t capable, but because the astronaut corps of the 1960s and 70s was exclusively male by design.
The first woman on the Moon: the Artemis mission will finally correct that historical imbalance. NASA’s Artemis program was explicitly designed with this goal as a core pillar—not an afterthought, but a fundamental objective.
The scientific and symbolic importance of this milestone cannot be overstated.
The Artemis III Mission: When Will It Happen?
The first woman on the Moon: the Artemis mission is expected to occur with Artemis III—currently targeting the late 2020s. Artemis II (the crewed lunar flyby) must succeed first.
The Artemis III mission will land two astronauts near the lunar South Pole—a region never visited by humans before. The South Pole is scientifically extraordinary: it contains permanently shadowed craters believed to hold billions of tons of water ice.
One of those two astronauts will be the first woman on the Moon: the Artemis, and one will be the first person of color on the lunar surface.
5 Powerful Candidates for the First Woman on the Moon Artemis Mission
1. Christina Koch
Koch is already making history as part of the Artemis II astronaut crew. Having logged 328 days in space—the longest single spaceflight by any woman—she is arguably the frontrunner for the first woman on the Moon: the Artemis
Her mission experience, physical endurance, and proven performance in deep space make her an exceptional candidate for Artemis III.
2. Jessica Meir
Jessica Meir conducted the first all-female spacewalk alongside Christina Koch in October 2019 aboard the ISS. A marine biologist turned astronaut, she brings rare scientific depth to her qualifications.
She has logged nearly 205 days in space and would be a historic choice for the first woman on the Moon.
3. Anne McClain
Anne McClain is a decorated Army helicopter pilot and ISS veteran who has completed multiple spacewalks. She was originally assigned to an all-female spacewalk that was rescheduled due to spacesuit sizing—a story that itself highlighted gender disparities in space hardware.
McClain’s skills and experience make her a strong candidate to the first woman on the Moon: the Artemis
4. Kayla Barron
Selected in the 2017 astronaut class, Barron flew on Crew-3 and logged 176 days aboard the ISS. As a submarine warfare officer and engineer, she brings unique systems expertise.
Her relative youth and strong mission record position her well for the Artemis, the first woman on the Moon mission.
5. Stephanie Wilson
One of NASA’s most experienced astronauts with three shuttle missions and 42 days in space, Wilson has been a candidate for lunar missions for years. Her seniority and mission expertise could make her a surprise selection for Artemis III.
What the First Woman on the Moon Artemis Mission Will Mean
The cultural and scientific significance of the first woman on the Moon: the Artemis mission goes far beyond symbolism.
From a scientific standpoint, landing near the South Pole for the first time opens entirely new research opportunities—water ice prospecting, geology, and long-term habitat assessment.
From a human standpoint, a woman walking on the Moon will be seen by billions of people around the world — and the girls who watch will know that space belongs to them too.
Related Article: Artemis II Astronaut Crew 2026 — The Four Pioneers
Challenges Facing the Artemis III Landing
The first woman on the Moon Artemis mission faces real challenges before it can happen:
- SpaceX Starship must be human-rated for lunar landing — a massive technical hurdle
- Artemis II must succeed as a precursor
- Funding and political support must remain consistent
- Lunar South Pole terrain is among the most challenging ever attempted for landing
NASA and its commercial partners are working to overcome each of these obstacles, but timelines remain subject to technical realities.
External Resources
FAQ: First Woman on the Moon Artemis Mission
Q1: Which mission will carry the first woman to the Moon? Artemis III is the planned lunar landing mission that will carry the first woman on the Moon, the Artemis mission.
Q2: Who are the top candidates to be the first woman on the Moon? Christina Koch, Jessica Meir, Anne McClain, Kayla Barron, and Stephanie Wilson are among the leading candidates.
Q3: When will the first woman walk on the Moon? Artemis III targets the late 2020s, though timelines are subject to technical and funding factors.
Q4: Where will Artemis III land on the Moon? The mission targets the lunar South Pole, near permanently shadowed craters that may contain water ice.
Q5: Will Artemis III also include the first person of color on the Moon? Yes — NASA has committed that the Artemis III crew will include both the first woman and the first person of color on the lunar surface.
Conclusion
The first woman on the Moon: the Artemis mission will be one of the defining moments of the 21st century—a moment of scientific triumph and human inspiration.
Whether it’s Christina Koch, Jessica Meir, or another brilliant astronaut yet to emerge, the first woman on the Moon will change the story of human space exploration forever.
Follow NASA’s Artemis updates and be ready to witness history.


